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India Eyes 307 GW of Thermal Capacity by 2035

India's thermal power requirement is projected to reach 307 gigawatts by 2035, underscoring the continued role of coal- and lignite-based generation in supporting the country's rapidly growing electricity demand.

Released Wednesday, February 11, 2026


Researched by Industrial Info Resources (Sugar Land, Texas)--India's thermal power requirement is projected to reach 307 gigawatts (GW) by 2035, underscoring the continued role of coal- and lignite-based generation in supporting the country's rapidly growing electricity demand.

India currently operates about 247 GW of installed thermal capacity, while 39 GW is under construction and nearly 35 GW is in various planning stages, creating a development pipeline of roughly 74 GW.

Industrial Info is tracking more than 540 coal-fired power-generation projects across India, totaling more than $140 billion of investment. Subscribers to Industrial Info's Global Market Intelligence (GMI) Power Project Database can learn more about these developments--including capacities, investment values and necessary equipment--from a detailed list of project reports.

Electricity demand across India has been growing at about 6% to 7% annually, driven by industrial expansion, urbanization, increased use of air conditioning and data centers, among other factors. Although renewable capacity continues to grow aggressively, solar and wind remain intermittent, making thermal power essential for base-load supply and grid stability, particularly during peak demand periods.

New thermal projects in India increasingly are based on supercritical and ultra-supercritical technologies, improving efficiency and lowering coal consumption per unit of generation.


About IIR News Intelligence
IIR News Intelligence is a trusted source of news for the industrial process and energy markets, powered by Industrial Info Resources' Global Market Intelligence (GMI).

About Industrial Info Resources
Industrial Info Resources (IIR News Intelligence) is the leading provider of industrial market intelligence. Since 1983, IIR has provided comprehensive research, news and analysis on the industrial process, manufacturing and energy related industries. IIR's Global Market Intelligence (GMI) helps companies identify and pursue trends across multiple markets with access to real, qualified and validated plant and project opportunities. Across the world, IIR is tracking more than 250,000 current and future projects worth $30.2 trillion (USD).
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