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Released November 14, 2024 | NEW DELHI
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Researched by Industrial Info Resources (Sugar Land, Texas)--Recognized as one of the most polluting sectors due to excessive water use, pollutant discharge and greenhouse gas emissions, the clothing industry is focused on adopting sustainable alternatives and accelerating regeneration. Aligned with these efforts, substantial investments are being directed toward man-made cellulosic fibers (MMCFs)--which represented 6% of the global fiber market in 2023, according to Textile Exchange.

MMCFs are derived from renewable plant-based sources such as wood pulp, bamboo, beech and eucalyptus, posing an efficient alternative to cotton, one of the most popular natural fibers around the world. For instance, one ton of cotton waste can generate one ton of cellulosic pulp, reducing the need for fresh wood and making the process more resource-efficient.

MMCFs contribute to a circular fashion economy by utilizing post-industrial scraps and post-consumer garments as raw materials, including cotton extraction from blended fabrics. Known for their softness, durability, biodegradability, moisture-wicking and cotton-like qualities, MMCFs also offer distinct benefits over synthetic fibers. According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, the production of synthetic fibers like polyester adds approximately 300 million tons of plastic pollution annually; but MMCFs, with their biodegradable properties, do not contribute to plastic waste. Their application spans across various industries such as apparel, homeware, medical, geotextiles and agricultural fabrics. Some of the examples of MMCFs include viscose, lyocell and modal.

In recent years, China has been making substantial investments toward manufacturing man-made cellulosic fibers. The country maintained a double-digit growth rate in its lyocell capacity in 2023, reaching an average operating capacity of 71% compared with 40% in 2022, according to the 4th Lyocell Industry Forum website. Additionally, the country was the top exporter of cabled-yarn viscose in 2023 with exports worth US$58.45 million, according to data from the World Integrated Trade Solution. Government initiatives like the 14th Five-Year Plans, Green Development Program and Circular Economy Promotion Law have further facilitated this growth.

Industrial Info is tracking 27 active capital-spending projects in China worth more than US$6 billion geared at producing man-made cellulosic fibers. About 84% of the spending is focused on grassroot developments and 15% is focused on unit additions.

A majority of the investment is being tracked in Jiangsu, Shandong and Anhui provinces, worth more than US$2 billion, US$900 million and US$700 million, respectively. Some of the other provinces with potential spending include Xinjiang, Sichuan, Henan, Jiangxi and Hubei.

Subscribers to Industrial Info's Global Market Intelligence (GMI) Chemical Processing Project Database can click here for a full list of projects.

With a cumulative spending of more than US$3 billion, Jiangsu Haizhi New Materials Technology Company Limited (Lianyungang, Jiangsu), RGE (Singapore) and Sinar Mas Group (Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Raya) emerge as the leading players in the market. One of the key projects is a grassroot development by Sinar Mas that aims to construct a new plant in Yancheng (Jiangsu) to produce 500,000 metric tons of MMCFs annually (see project report.)

About 30% of the total spending is in the planning stage, 35% in engineering, and 35% under construction. The projects are expected to reach fruition between the years 2025 and 2028. With 24 plants scheduled to start up by 2028, the future outlook for MMCFs seems to be promising.

Industrial Info Resources (IIR) is the leading provider of industrial market intelligence. Since 1983, IIR has provided comprehensive research, news and analysis on the industrial process, manufacturing and energy related industries. IIR's Global Market Intelligence (GMI) helps companies identify and pursue trends across multiple markets with access to real, qualified and validated plant and project opportunities. Across the world, IIR is tracking over 200,000 current and future projects worth $17.8 Trillion (USD).
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