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Written by Amir Richani for Industrial Info Resources (Sugar Land, Texas)--Repsol SA's (Madrid, Spain) Chief Executive Officer Josu Jon Imaz said in the company's second-quarter earnings conference call that Repsol was entering a "new dynamic" regarding its operations in Venezuela as the company reported significant net income.

In the call, Jon Imaz announced a net income of 2.539 billion euros (US$2.58 billion) in the first six months of the year. One of the reasons for the high earnings is the war in Ukraine, which has increased international commodity prices.

Additionally, the company also reported that as part of its social commitment, Repsol has granted discounts at its gas stations that led to 150 million euros (US$155 million) in savings from its clients by the end of June.

Elsewhere, Jon Imaz highlighted that Repsol imported about 3 million barrels of oil from Venezuela in July. This represents the first imports of Venezuelan crude oil by Repsol in two years, as the U.S. restricted oil businesses with Caracas following the imposition of sanctions in January 2019.

In June of this year, however, the White House relaxed sanctions on the South American country by allowing Repsol and Eni (NYSE:E) (Rome, Italy) to import crude from Caracas. Washington does not expect these European imports to contribute cash to the Venezuelan government as the exports are conducted under a debt-for-oil system.

Imports of heavy-sour Venezuelan grades like Merey are considered valuable due to the strong demand for diesel in international markets. Additionally, the bans on Russian fossil fuels following the Ukraine war have made alternative oil sources, such as Venezuela's, even more important in the supply market.

Heavy sour grades, such as those from Venezuela, are optimal for Repsol's complex refineries, making the restart of Venezuelan imports significant for the European company.

The new flexibility of the U.S. licenses on Venezuela follows Russia's war on Ukraine, which has led to a tighter oil market and higher oil prices. As a result, in March, Washington sent a delegation to Caracas to meet with the government of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro despite U.S. sanctions, representing the first visit of U.S. officials in years.

In late June, a second U.S. government delegation was sent to Caracas, signalling the restart of talks between the two governments. So far, the U.S. has maintained its sanctions on Venezuela, restricting the country's exports and imports of fossil fuels. However, it has offered some flexibilizations, such as those granted to Repsol and Eni.

Yet the latest political developments between the nations could hinder the slow normalization of relations as the White House seeks higher international oil production amid steep fuel prices at its domestic pumps.

Meanwhile, according to OPEC's monthly report, Venezuela's oil production in the second quarter stood at 712,000 barrels of oil per day (BBL/d), about 5% higher than the prior quarter. After hitting record lows following U.S sanctions, Venezuelan oil production has slightly increased to the 700,000 BBL/d mark.

The opening of European and possibly North American markets to Venezuela's crude could spur energy operations in the South American country following years of output declines.

Industrial Info Resources (IIR) is the world's leading provider of market intelligence across the upstream, midstream and downstream energy markets and all other major industrial markets. IIR's Global Market Intelligence Platform (GMI) supports our end-users across their core businesses, and helps them connect trends across multiple markets with access to real, qualified and validated project opportunities. Follow IIR on: LinkedIn.

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